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Tips for Citing Material Found Electronically:
With the new edition to the MLA Handbook, providing retrieval information can get a little confusing. Here is a simple run down on citing electronic material.
You need to ask yourself two questions:
- Was the item published online only or in another medium, like print or film, in addition to online?
- Is the item a periodical or not? Note that many print periodicals are not necessarily a periodical when online. For example, many newspaper and magazine articles online do not correlate to a print version.
Here's the break down:
Retrieval Information is marked in red.
1.) Non-Periodicals/Online Only
Include in this order:
- Author
- Title of Item
- Title of Website
- Publisher/Sponsor
- Date
- Medium (Web)
- Date of Access
2.) Non-Periodicals/Online Version of Another Medium
Include in this order:
- Author
- Title of Item
- Publication Info (standard info- depending on the type of item)
- Date
- Title of Website or Database
- Medium (Web)
- Date of Access
3.) Periodicals/Online Only
Include in this order:
- Author
- Title of Item
- Publication Info (standard info)
- Date
- Medium (Web)
- Date of Access
4.) Periodicals/Online Version of Another Medium
Include in this order:
- Author
- Title of Item
- Publication Info (standard info)
- Date
- Title of Database or Online Archive
- Medium (Web)
- Date of Access
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Creator: Karla Aleman, College of DuPage Library, October 2009
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